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MARCH: Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Hypothermia Prevention

The easy to remember mnemonic MARCH reminds us of the priorities in treating casualties during TECC and TCCC situations. MARCH provides a framework to address immediate life threats and gives an organized approach to begin a casualty evaluation. The MARCH mnemonic is preferable to the ABCDE model because it takes into consideration the reason you need an airway and to be breathing is to circulate blood to the casualty’s brain. Recognizing that, the first step in our casualty evaluation should be to look for massive hemorrhage.

Once past massive hemorrhage, A-R-C is loosely approximated by A-B-C. H- is a reminder that a large number of traumatic casualties arrive at the emergency department or medical treatment facility hypothermic which dramatically increases their death rate.

The MARCH mnemonic can be applied to any patient, as the initial casualty evaluation usually rules out massive hemorrhage.

Is administering calcium with blood causing hypercalcemia and increasing mortality?

Recently there has been an increase in discussions regarding hypercalcemia and trauma patients. Preliminary evidence suggests being traumatically injured and having an abnormally high calcium level is just as detrimental as hypocalcemia. 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes Researched and written …

a beat up cardboard box labeled "expired blood" with the headline, Expired Blood Products in Military Trauma: Is There a Place for Them in Your PACE Plan?

Expired Blood Products in Military Trauma: Is There a Place for Them in Your PACE Plan?

From 2002 to 2019, in US CENTCOM, 1,491 units of expired blood products were administered to casualties. This represented 0.4% of all blood products administered during that period.1 Is this safe, and if so, should it be part of your …

Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate (OTFC) Dropped from TCCC Guidelines, what if it’s still in your bag?

🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) was recently removed from the TCCC guidelines. It wasn’t removed because new literature showed it doesn’t work or causes complications. It …

A CRoc, JETT and SamJT junctional tourniquets laid out on a Talon litter

Junctional Hemorrhage Control: 3 Devices, 49 Corpsmen, and the Data That Should Change What You Use

Three Junctional Tourniquets. One Casualty. Which One Do You Reach For? Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 2 minutes Miyamoto Musashi one of Japan’s most famous samurai and author of “the book of five …