Recently there has been an increase in discussions regarding hypercalcemia and trauma patients. Preliminary evidence suggests being traumatically injured and having an abnormally high calcium level is just as detrimental as hypocalcemia. 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes Researched and written …
In our MARCH mnemonic, circulation essentially asks the question: is this patient in shock?
The preshopsital management of hypovolemic shock, without the ability to provide blood products is limited. Historically, there are a variety of clinical indicators and management strategies for hypovolemic shock; their accuracy and successes are highly variable.
From 2002 to 2019, in US CENTCOM, 1,491 units of expired blood products were administered to casualties. This represented 0.4% of all blood products administered during that period.1 Is this safe, and if so, should it be part of your …
Co-TCCC considered changing the MARCH mnemonic to include resuscitation, or more specifically transfusion. Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes In 2025, with the widespread use of blood started prehospital to resuscitate US …
Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 9 minutes Although the ideal fluid for resuscitation of trauma patients is blood, in most austere and tactical settings, particularly outside of military Special Operations, IV crystalloids are …
A growing body of literature shows EtCO2 levels closely and inversely correlate with venous lactate, a marker of anaerobic metabolism. BLUF: Operationally, if your trauma patient has an EtCO2 <35 mmHg, they have a significant risk for occult shock, a …
Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 5 minutes To truly understand a casualty’s respiratory status, a provider needs to know both their hemoglobin oxygen saturation, which is easily measured with pulse oximetry, and exhaled …





