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(C) Circulation

Home - Articles - MARCH - (C) Circulation
Showing 1-6 of 16 results

In our MARCH mnemonic, circulation essentially asks the question:  is this patient in shock?

The preshopsital management  of hypovolemic shock, without the ability to provide blood products is limited. Historically, there are a variety of clinical indicators and management strategies for hypovolemic shock; their accuracy and successes are highly variable. 

Is administering calcium with blood causing hypercalcemia and increasing mortality?

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, MARCH
Mike Shertz MD/18D
July 29, 2026

Recently there has been an increase in discussions regarding hypercalcemia and trauma patients. Preliminary evidence suggests being traumatically injured and having an abnormally high calcium level is just as detrimental as hypocalcemia. 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes Researched and written …

Read more about Is administering calcium with blood causing hypercalcemia and increasing mortality? Read More
a beat up cardboard box labeled "expired blood" with the headline, Expired Blood Products in Military Trauma: Is There a Place for Them in Your PACE Plan?

Expired Blood Products in Military Trauma: Is There a Place for Them in Your PACE Plan?

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, MARCH
Mike Shertz MD/18D
July 16, 2026

From 2002 to 2019, in US CENTCOM, 1,491 units of expired blood products were administered to casualties. This represented 0.4% of all blood products administered during that period.1 Is this safe, and if so, should it be part of your …

Read more about Expired Blood Products in Military Trauma: Is There a Place for Them in Your PACE Plan? Read More
A chart comparing the differences between proposed mnemonics MARCH and MATCH

Tactical Resuscitation: Rethinking MARCH for the Blood Product Era

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, MARCH
Mike Shertz MD/18D
July 17, 2025

Co-TCCC considered changing the MARCH mnemonic to include resuscitation, or more specifically transfusion. Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes In 2025, with the widespread use of blood started prehospital to resuscitate US …

Read more about Tactical Resuscitation: Rethinking MARCH for the Blood Product Era Read More
A throw down of the items necessary to turn MRE heaters into IV warmers: IV fluid, 2 MRE heaters, tape, and IV tubing coiled 7 times

From Meal to Medical Aid: Transforming MRE Heaters into IV Fluid Warmers

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, Improvised
Mike Shertz MD/18D
January 26, 2025

Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 9 minutes Although the ideal fluid for resuscitation of trauma patients is blood, in most austere and tactical settings, particularly outside of military Special Operations, IV crystalloids are …

Read more about From Meal to Medical Aid: Transforming MRE Heaters into IV Fluid Warmers Read More
Two charts comparing EtCo2 levels to Venous lactate levels in trauma patients

Why EtCO2 Levels <35 mmHg Signal High Risk in Trauma Patients

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, MARCH
Mike Shertz MD/18D
November 11, 2024

A growing body of literature shows EtCO2 levels closely and inversely correlate with venous lactate, a marker of anaerobic metabolism.  BLUF: Operationally, if your trauma patient has an EtCO2 <35 mmHg, they have a significant risk for occult shock, a …

Read more about Why EtCO2 Levels <35 mmHg Signal High Risk in Trauma Patients Read More
A chart showing end-tidal Co2 measured with capnometer, using an EMMA

EMMA Capnography: Enhancing EtCO2 Monitoring in Respiratory Care

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (A) Airway, (C) Circulation
Mike Shertz MD/18D
October 9, 2024

Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 5 minutes To truly understand a casualty’s respiratory status, a provider needs to know both their hemoglobin oxygen saturation, which is easily measured with pulse oximetry, and exhaled …

Read more about EMMA Capnography: Enhancing EtCO2 Monitoring in Respiratory Care Read More
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