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(C) Circulation

Home - Articles - MARCH - (C) Circulation
Showing 1-6 of 14 results

In our MARCH mnemonic, circulation essentially asks the question:  is this patient in shock?

The preshopsital management  of hypovolemic shock, without the ability to provide blood products is limited. Historically, there are a variety of clinical indicators and management strategies for hypovolemic shock; their accuracy and successes are highly variable. 

A chart comparing the differences between proposed mnemonics MARCH and MATCH
Mike Shertz MD/18D

Tactical Resuscitation: Rethinking MARCH for the Blood Product Era

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, MARCH

Co-TCCC considered changing the MARCH mnemonic to include resuscitation, or more specifically transfusion. Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes In 2025, with the widespread use of blood started prehospital to resuscitate US …

Read more about Tactical Resuscitation: Rethinking MARCH for the Blood Product Era Read More
A throw down of the items necessary to turn MRE heaters into IV warmers: IV fluid, 2 MRE heaters, tape, and IV tubing coiled 7 times
Mike Shertz MD/18D

From Meal to Medical Aid: Transforming MRE Heaters into IV Fluid Warmers

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, Improvised

Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 9 minutes Although the ideal fluid for resuscitation of trauma patients is blood, in most austere and tactical settings, particularly outside of military Special Operations, IV crystalloids are …

Read more about From Meal to Medical Aid: Transforming MRE Heaters into IV Fluid Warmers Read More
Two charts comparing EtCo2 levels to Venous lactate levels in trauma patients
Mike Shertz MD/18D

Why EtCO2 Levels <35 mmHg Signal High Risk in Trauma Patients

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, MARCH

A growing body of literature shows EtCO2 levels closely and inversely correlate with venous lactate, a marker of anaerobic metabolism.  BLUF: Operationally, if your trauma patient has an EtCO2 <35 mmHg, they have a significant risk for occult shock, a …

Read more about Why EtCO2 Levels <35 mmHg Signal High Risk in Trauma Patients Read More
A chart showing end-tidal Co2 measured with capnometer, using an EMMA
Mike Shertz MD/18D

EMMA Capnography: Enhancing EtCO2 Monitoring in Respiratory Care

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, (R) Respiration

Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 5 minutes To truly understand a casualty’s respiratory status, a provider needs to know both their hemoglobin oxygen saturation, which is easily measured with pulse oximetry, and exhaled …

Read more about EMMA Capnography: Enhancing EtCO2 Monitoring in Respiratory Care Read More
Photo showing Dial-a-Flow hooked up to both extension tubing and to IV tubing kit.
Mike Shertz MD/18D

Is the Dial-A-Flow the most operationally useful way to manage IV infusions in a low-resource or austere setting?

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation, Travel Medicine

BLUF: The Dial-A-Flow IV regulating device is a cheap, lightweight, and easy option for administering IV infusions when traditional IV pumps aren’t available. Although it’s accuracy to deliver the exact volume of IV fluid desired can be + / – …

Read more about Is the Dial-A-Flow the most operationally useful way to manage IV infusions in a low-resource or austere setting? Read More
News article announcement about a firefighter getting shot performing CPR during the Las Vegas shooting
Mike Shertz MD/18D

UPDATED: Prehospital resuscitation of traumatic cardiac arrest?

  • Posted by Mike Shertz MD/18D
  • Categories (C) Circulation

UPDATE: Is trying to resuscitate trauma patients with prehospital cardiac arrest futile? Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 8 minutes Conventional wisdom was that it was futile because the expectation of survival was too …

Read more about UPDATED: Prehospital resuscitation of traumatic cardiac arrest? Read More
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