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MARCH: Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Hypothermia Prevention

The easy to remember mnemonic MARCH reminds us of the priorities in treating casualties during TECC and TCCC situations. MARCH provides a framework to address immediate life threats and gives an organized approach to begin a casualty evaluation. The MARCH mnemonic is preferable to the ABCDE model because it takes into consideration the reason you need an airway and to be breathing is to circulate blood to the casualty’s brain. Recognizing that, the first step in our casualty evaluation should be to look for massive hemorrhage.

Once past massive hemorrhage, A-R-C is loosely approximated by A-B-C. H- is a reminder that a large number of traumatic casualties arrive at the emergency department or medical treatment facility hypothermic which dramatically increases their death rate.

The MARCH mnemonic can be applied to any patient, as the initial casualty evaluation usually rules out massive hemorrhage.

Photograph of the street in Nice where pedestrians were killed an injured by terrorists when they ran down innocent people, the photograph shows bodies scattered in the street covered with white sheets while first responders talk to bystanders & other wounded

Pedestrian versus Autos – expanding our thinking on injuries caused by terrorist attacks

🕖 Reading Time, 8 minutes. (UPDATED 31 March 2024) Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI There is little existing medical literature on casualties intentionally run over by vehicles, but several patterns become apparent. On 19 December, 2016 …

A medical diagram showing the blood supply to the hip

Best Practices: Tourniquets & Closed Femur Fractures?

BLUF:* Isolated closed femur fractures are extremely rare, the internal thigh bleeding can be substantial, but tourniquet application in these closed injuries is not likely to help. Researched and written by Mike Shertz, MD/18D, not AI 🕖 Reading Time, 4 minutes …

An artistic diagram of a skull showing the base of the skull

What can we learn from case reports of NPAs gone wrong

There has been recent discussion about the rarity of significant complications from nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) placement. Many chalk the cases of inadvertent intracranial placement as essentially “something that never happens.” 🕖 Reading Time, 6 minutes Researched and written by Mike …