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MARCH: Massive Hemorrhage, Airway, Respiration, Circulation, Hypothermia Prevention

The easy to remember mnemonic MARCH reminds us of the priorities in treating casualties during TECC and TCCC situations. MARCH provides a framework to address immediate life threats and gives an organized approach to begin a casualty evaluation. The MARCH mnemonic is preferable to the ABCDE model because it takes into consideration the reason you need an airway and to be breathing is to circulate blood to the casualty’s brain. Recognizing that, the first step in our casualty evaluation should be to look for massive hemorrhage.

Once past massive hemorrhage, A-R-C is loosely approximated by A-B-C. H- is a reminder that a large number of traumatic casualties arrive at the emergency department or medical treatment facility hypothermic which dramatically increases their death rate.

The MARCH mnemonic can be applied to any patient, as the initial casualty evaluation usually rules out massive hemorrhage.

A graphic asking why Co-TCCC changed antibiotics with a vial of ertapenem and ceftriaxone

Why did the TCCC Committee Change Antibiotic Recommendations in 2025?

In war wounds, nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections are common. This occurs due to initial high wound contamination, extensive devitalized tissue in the wound, multiple surgical interventions, prolonged hospitalizations, and extensive use of early broad-spectrum antibiotics.1 In late 2025, Co-TCCC changed their …

Noble Slave FPV drone injury pattern diagrams showing distribution of wounds (data in article)

FPV Drone Casualties in Ukraine: What Limited Data Suggests—and What We Still Don’t Know

Actual casualty data from Ukraine is sparsely published. Whether that’s because they want to limit its propaganda value, because the medical providers are already overworked saving lives, or simply because active war zones are difficult to collect detailed data in …

A cartoonized version of the newly marketed SEAL spray, appearing to have been drawn in crayon

Evaluation of SEAL Hemostatic Spray: Marketing Claims vs. Published Data

Recently, both a Special Forces Medic and a civilian fire paramedic asked me about a new hemostatic product being actively marketed on social media: SEAL Hemostatic Wound Spray. Like many things on social media, you have to check the veracity: …